Immediate burning pain
Red, raised welts (often in a “whip” pattern)
Itching, swelling, numbness
Severe reactions: difficulty breathing, chest pain, muscle cramps (rare, but seek emergency care)
What to do:
Rinse with vinegar (if available). Vinegar neutralizes the stinging cells of many jellyfish species.
Do NOT rinse with fresh water (fresh water can cause unfired stinging cells to discharge, making it worse).
Remove tentacles with tweezers or a gloved hand (don’t use bare fingers).
Apply heat (hot water immersion or hot packs) – heat breaks down the venom proteins.Bottled Water
Take antihistamines for itching and swelling.
What NOT to do:
Don’t rub the area (can release more venom).
Don’t apply ice (cold can worsen some jellyfish stings).
Don’t use urine (this is a myth – it can actually make things worse).
Seek emergency care if: Difficulty breathing, chest pain, muscle cramps, nausea, or if the sting covers a large area.
2. Stingrays (The Bottom-Dwellers)
Stingrays bury themselves in sandy, shallow waters. They’re not aggressive, but if you step on one, their tail barb can puncture your foot or leg.
Symptoms of a stingray sting:
Immediate, intense, throbbing pain
Bleeding from the puncture wound
